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Compact ultrafast semiconductor disk laser: targeting GFP based nonlinear applications in living organisms

机译:紧凑型超快半导体磁盘激光器:针对生物体中基于GFp的非线性应用

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摘要

We present a portable ultrafast Semiconductor Disk Laser (SDL) (or vertical extended cavity surface emitting laser—VECSELs), to be used for nonlinear microscopy. The SDL is modelocked using a quantum-dot semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM), delivering an average output power of 287 mW, with 1.5 ps pulses at 500 MHz and a central wavelength of 965 nm. Specifically, despite the fact of having long pulses and high repetition rates, we demonstrate the potential of this laser for Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence (TPEF) imaging of in vivo Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) expressing Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in a set of neuronal processes and cell bodies. Efficient TPEF imaging is achieved due to the fact that this wavelength matches the peak of the two-photon action cross section of this widely used fluorescent marker. The SDL extended versatility is shown by presenting Second Harmonic Generation images of pharynx, uterus, body wall muscles and its potential to be used to excite other different commercial dyes. Importantly this non-expensive, turn-key, compact laser system could be used as a platform to develop portable nonlinear bio-imaging devices.
机译:我们提出了一种便携式超快半导体圆盘激光器(SDL)(或垂直扩展腔表面发射激光器-VECSEL),用于非线性显微镜检查。 SDL使用量子点半导体可饱和吸收器镜(SESAM)进行了对接,可提供287 mW的平均输出功率,在500 MHz处具有1.5 ps脉冲,中心波长为965 nm。具体而言,尽管存在长脉冲和高重复率的事实,但我们证明了该激光在体内表达绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的秀丽隐杆线虫(C. elegans)的两光子激发荧光(TPEF)成像的潜力。神经过程和细胞体的集合。由于该波长与该广泛使用的荧光标记物的双光子作用截面的峰值相匹配的事实,因此实现了高效的TPEF成像。通过呈现咽,子宫,体壁肌肉的第二谐波生成图像及其用于激发其他不同商业染料的潜力,可以显示SDL扩展的多功能性。重要的是,这种廉价,交钥匙,紧凑的激光系统可以用作开发便携式非线性生物成像设备的平台。

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